Friday, May 22, 2020
Do People Have the Right to Die Essay - 2473 Words
Living life at age twenty-eight is an amazing adventure. People are at their prime ââ¬â being active and living life to the fullest. However, for Nancy Cruzan, a terrible car accident took that all away. One night, driving on a quiet road in Missouri, Nancyââ¬â¢s car rolled off the road and into a ditch. For twenty minutes she lay there alone and lifeless. Then, a paramedic car drove by and saw the car in distress. They pulled Nancy out, and miraculously revived her back to life. However, she had damaged her cerebral cortex, the vital end of the brain that gives humans all motor functions, senses, and communication. Nancy was left in what is called a persistent vegetative state (PVS), which ââ¬Å"is a legal term defined in 765.101 (12) Floridaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People are all over the board in their approach to the issue of the right to die. There are many factors that affect oneââ¬â¢s approach to this issue - their occupation, religion, experience wit h the issue, their values and morals, etc. There are three main approaches to the issue of the right to die and physician-assisted suicide. First, a religious or moral approach that deals with people arguing their side because of their beliefs or values they hold in high regard. Second, a political and legal approach that deals with what the laws state and the reasons behind them. And third, a personal approach that explains peoplesââ¬â¢ opinions who have dealt with the issue. Although grouped together as having the same approach, not all religious people and those who argue their opinion based on their moral beliefs, have the same stance on the issue. These people look at the right to die and physician-assisted suicide in the same way, but they do not see the same thing. There are many people coming from a religious or moral approach who have a strong commitment to preserve life. They believe that above all else, life should be valued, and that our actions as humans should exemplify that. Some trace this back to their faith in a creator, and argue that s/he is the one who gave people life, and so only s/he should have the power to take it away. People need to let their bodies and othersââ¬â¢ bodies take their naturalShow MoreRelated Do People Have the Right to Die? Essay2426 Words à |à 10 Pagesthat I was soon greeted by a doctor who told me I was not supposed to have lived as long as I had, would most likely die shortly, or, in the best case would spend the remainder of my life confined to a wheelchair and you know I was not in the best of moods. After I surprised the doctors and lived to get into rehab, they told me, at that time, the average lifespan of a male quadriplegic was 36 years. By then, I would probably die from a pressure sore, kidney failure, or other related complicationRead MoreHospice Is A Good Option For Them1212 Words à |à 5 PagesIf a patient does not have the ability to exercise the right-to-die, hospice is a really good option for them to control the pain and pass peacefully. ââ¬Å"Hospice care is specialized care designed to provide support to a person and their loved ones during an advanced illness, it focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than a cure.â⬠(Hospice, 2015) Hospice is really the only option for people who live in states that do not support the right-to-die; it strives to give the patient the highest possibleRead MoreEuthanasia: Your Right to Die632 Words à |à 3 Pagesare countless elderly people in care facilities that have repeatedly expressed a desire to die. There are countless terminally ill patients that have also begged for death. Should these people be allowed to die, or should they be forced to keep on liv ing? This question has plagued ethicists and physicians throughout the years. In the Netherlands, courts have begun to permit the administration of lethal injections to terminally ill patients (Jacoby 101). To many people, this is a barbaric practiceRead MoreDo You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?1000 Words à |à 4 PagesI am going to answer these two questions in this essay. They are ââ¬Å"Do you think that the right to life entails a right to die under certain circumstances?â⬠and ââ¬Å"Should the laws be changed to grant a universal right to voluntary euthanasia?â⬠. In this essay, I am going to give reasons using ethical theories to justify these questions. Euthanasia Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patients life in response to severe pain and suffering. Euthanasia can be classifiedRead MoreDo You Think That the Right to Life Entails a Right to Die Under Certain Circumstances? Should the Law Be Changed to Grant a Universal Right to Voluntary Euthanasia?1008 Words à |à 5 PagesI am going to answer these two questions in this essay. They are ââ¬Å"Do you think that the right to life entails a right to die under certain circumstances?â⬠and ââ¬Å"Should the laws be changed to grant a universal right to voluntary euthanasia?â⬠. In this essay, I am going to give reasons using ethical theories to justify these questions. Euthanasia Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patients life in response to severe pain and suffering. Euthanasia can be classified intoRead MoreThe Right to Die Essay examples1587 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Right to Die Is the phrase ââ¬Å"right to dieâ⬠applicable as a right? Leon R. Kass believes that the claim of a ââ¬Å"right to dieâ⬠is insubstantial because of the precursors pertaining to the meaning of rights. Leon R. Kass believes that the right to die is an ineffectual statement and unprecedented, that it is portrayed as a civil duty to which all should be in unison because Euthanasia is after all ââ¬Å"Mercy Killingâ⬠. Right!? This case delves into the moral domain, within which it derives itââ¬â¢sRead MoreExploring the Right to Die Law Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesThe ââ¬Å"Right to Dieâ⬠law is not as complicated as people try to make it. For those who are terminally ill, elderly with Alzheimers, or being kept alive, it can be a very important and useful law for them to have access to. This law is only legal in 3 states, Oregon, Washington, and Montana. It is a law that has been etablished and made available to those who do not wish to live in a vegetati ve state, die in severe pain, or not knowing those around them. The law says that the person has the right toRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Allowed?986 Words à |à 4 PagesEuthanasia allows a human being to die with dignity. Originating from the Greek terms eu (happy or good) and thantos (death), euthanasia means literally happy death or good death. It is commonly defined as the act of bringing about the death of a hopelessly ill and suffering person in a relatively quick and painless way for reasons of mercy (LeBaron). Assisted suicide is a form of euthanasia, when a person helps commit suicide or provides information of how to do so to another person. A personRead MoreThe Death Of Terminally Ill919 Words à |à 4 PagesAs Americans, we are granted rights in this country and these rights, according to the Declaration of Independence, grant us ââ¬Å"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happinessâ⬠. So tell me why someone that is terminally ill cannot use these rights to end their life of pain and suffering. Some states have rallied and given those who are terminally ill the right to die. However, some simply see this means of ending a life, inhumane, unethical, immoral, and just plain wrong. As a citizen of the United StatesRead MoreThe Issue Of Active Killing845 Words à |à 4 PagesTo Let Them Die or Not Even though with so many people that has irreversible cancers or other diseases, as long as they are in their right mind and or have made it known with their physicians and lawyers that they want to die instead of continuing suffering, why can t they be allowed to die with dignity. When you stop to think about the issue of active killing, you have to wonder why anyone would want to die in the first place. This is a practice that had been going on for years in many cultures
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Cruelty In Niccolo Machiavelli - 871 Words
Niccolo Machiavelli was once a diplomat over Florence , Italy . Unfortunately, He soon lost his position of power after the Medici family overthrow the monarchy . Machiavelli having lost his title tied to gather a militia to take back to Florence from the Medici family , but his efforts were in vain. He was captured , tortured , and exiled by the Medici family. At this time Machiavelli may have agreed with Fedrick Nietzsche that ââ¬Å"Humans are the cruelest animalsâ⬠in his bitterness after losing everything. That is until he writes his most well known work ââ¬ËThe Princeââ¬â¢ to educate the Medici family as to how to hold power over Florence in hopes of gaining power or a title from the family . Machiavelli believed that cruelty is necessary as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Machiavelli may speak about how humans are cattle but he understands that the people hold just as much power as the prince. If faced with too much cruelty the people will began to hate and conspi re to take power from their ruler. For example , In ââ¬Å"Game of Thronesâ⬠,by JJ Martin there is a character known as Ramsay Bolton. Ramsay was so cruel that he killed his own father to obtain power over the north , tortured many people , and feed his step mother and newborn half brother to his dogs. Everyone feared him but fewer were loyal to him in the end. Everyone that stood with him was fearful of what he may do to them or because of his familyââ¬â¢s name. Thatââ¬â¢s why its important for a ruler to be calculated with ones cruelty towards his people , instead of simply instilling fear , because if given a way out they will most definitely betrayal you. Then it begs the question is it better to be fear than to be loved. Most would rather be a beloved ruler but Machiavelli believed that fear was where all the power lied. Machiavelli said ââ¬Å"a prince should make himself feared in such a way that, if he is not loved , at least he escapes being hated â⬠( Ma chiavelli 54) . Machiavelli believed that you were suppose to be cruel but not so cruel that your subjects hated you. He spoke about the importance of keeping the peopleShow MoreRelatedNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1719 Words à |à 7 PagesMachiavelliââ¬â¢s, The Prince, a book written by Niccolà ² Machiavelli, is a read that most people wouldnââ¬â¢t prefer to read as a first option but in defense to Niccolo, it brings out many themes such as Goodwill and Hatred, Free will, and Human Nature. ââ¬Å"It is known from his personal correspondence that The Prince was written during 1513, the year after the Medici took control of Florence, and a few months after Machiavelli s arrest, torture, and banishment by the Medici regimeâ⬠(Bio.com). The novel wasRead MoreIn the Defense of The Prince1333 Words à |à 5 Pagesrelative, versatile nature of morality. If Niccolo Machiavelli were to fortify any ethical absolutism, his system would not work.It should be noted that Machiav ellis philosophy will have morality. His morality could be a very little completely different from ones, however. Whereas most folks take into consideration several factors in creating our ethical judgments, Machiavellis factors of morality square measure way more suppressed. To Niccolo Machiavelli theres just one variable to plug into theRead MoreThree Points that Niccolo Machiavelli Illustrates in The Prince743 Words à |à 3 PagesThree Points that Niccolo Machiavelli Illustrates in The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli is a very pragmatic political theorist. His political theories are directly related to the current bad state of affairs in Italy that is in dire need of a new ruler to help bring order to the country. Some of his philosophies may sound extreme and many people may call him evil, but the truth is that Niccolo Machiavelliââ¬â¢s writings are only aimed at fixing the current corruptions and cruelties that filled theRead MoreEssay on The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli700 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince by Niccolà ² Machiavelli was written in the year 1513 A.C.E. in Italy during a time in which his views were greatly detested by others. They were so hated that he was exiled from his own country for writing them. When hearing this, one must ask oneself, what kinds of views did Machiavelli have so that his own country would cast him out? His ideas, though written very complexly, were very simple. One must gain success and to do so, any means were justifiableRead MorePolitical Action and Morality in Machiavellian Times1232 Words à |à 5 PagesAmong this plethora is perhaps the most controversial philosopher of his age, Niccolà ² Machiavelli. The Florentine politician, known most famously for his work, The Prince, discusses, among other things, the relationship between morality and political action. However, unlike the vast majority of his European predecessors, who often argued that political power should be in the hands of the morally virtuous ruler, Machiavelli produce s a contrary argument, in which morality plays no role in judging theRead More Cassirer, Nietzsche and Niccolà ² Machiavellis The Prince Essay1154 Words à |à 5 PagesCassirer, Nietzsche and Niccolà ² Machiavellis The Prince When the word Renaissance is mentioned, an image of love for antiquity learning and fine arts usually springs to ones mind. Yet this perception, however legitimate it may be in many areas of Renaissance human achievements, shatters in the face of Niccolà ² Machiavellis masterpiece The Prince. Unlike his contemporary Baldassare Castiglione who exemplified subtlety, Machiavelli was ruthlessly practical, nonchalantly callous, and admirablyRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli is a great influence on many poloticians, philosophers, and leaders alike. His name has also come into our grammer as Machiavellian or Machiavellism meaning a brutal or realist view of something perhaps not the most moral of methods but it is effective. In Niccolo Machiavellis day and age he was one of the few that could read and write literacy was left primarily to preists and poloticians. He was oviously a very skilled politician and had a knowledge for the art of war . Read More The prince Essay1526 Words à |à 7 Pages Niccolo Machiavelliââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Princeâ⬠attempts to explain the necessary tactics and required knowledge a ruler must attain in order to gain and maintain a successful reign. The novel serves as an abstract manual, addressing the definition of a good/bad ruler by placing emphasis on the required military organization, the character a ruler must posses, and the success that could be attained if a ruler should follow the guide. The scope in which the book is written is that of a scholarly observant. MachiavelliRead More The Powerful Truth of Machiavellis The Prince Essay1490 Words à |à 6 Pageskingdom. Machiavelli saw the conventional thought of the time as a fantasy and only applicable in a utopian society. His work The Prince shatters all previous political thought by stating that a ruler must not only use the traditionally accepted means of maintaining power but also be able to use brute force, deceit and even cruelty as the situation requires. In the tumultuous political climate of renaissance Europe his theories were proven valid repeatedly. à Niccolo Machiavelli was bornRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli and Political Philosophy Essay472 Words à |à 2 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli and Political Philosophy Niccolo Machiavelli is revered as the founder of modern political philosophy. He was considered a realist because he concerned himself only with the political situations that actually arose in reality, where as previous philosophers were concerned largely with the theoretical politics of an idealist perfect society. In Machiavellis The Prince, written to the ruler of Florence at the time, Lorenzo de Medici, he analyzes the characteristics
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Nike stock Valuation Free Essays
Summary Sections ââ¬â Valuation Reasons about using FCC analysis Computing FCC from Net Income and SCOFF Computing FACE from Report Introduction Nikkei is the largest footwear company in the world selling footwear, apparel, equipment through 25,000 retailers. As a stable, yet fast growing company, Nikkei is facing several obstacles in its core section. In this report, we have done thorough business analyses using Porterââ¬â¢s Five Force and SOOT approach to get the fundamentals of market condition here Nikkei stands. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike stock Valuation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the second step, we finished the estimation of the investment value and risk of Nikkei by FCC, PEE Ratio and RIM. Finally, we give the recommendation of buy on Nineââ¬â¢s share and the target price is $63. 17. Note: All the calculation formula and processes are listed in the Appendix. The companyââ¬â¢s dividends policies are not stable every year, sometimes Nikkei does not pay any dividends. In some years the company pays dividends but the dividends paid differ significantly from the companyââ¬â¢s capacity to pay dividends. Moreover, FCC align with profitability within a reasonable forecast period with which the analyst is comfortable. Last, the investor takes a control perspective in Nikkei company as well as there was an MA in year 20008. Under the circumstances like this, we consider FCC models to be more useful than EDM in practice. Assumption: 0 There is no preferred stock in Nikkei. How to cite Nike stock Valuation, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Turnaround at the Portland Plant
Introduction The difference between a successful business investment and an ordinary one depends on how their managers develop and execute their operation designs (Schroeder and Goldstein 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Turnaround at the Portland Plant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is the need for aligning all the aspects of an organization with the needs of its customers to ensure an investor gets reasonable returns on his capital. This discussion presents various operation management issues at the Portland Plant. Operations Design, Planning and Control The operational management crisis facing this company stems from its design and functions that are assigned to different departments. Nobody is responsible for poor quality produced in various occasions. This explains why Hewlett Packard played the role of checking the quality of this companyââ¬â¢s products. The existing quality assurance depa rtment was ornamental and its role has been to inspect the companyââ¬â¢s products instead of testing its features (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2009). The Quality Manager of this plant Admits that nobody cared to look beyond the data presented to the production meeting. In addition, the department was neither used to nor prepared to manage a crisis and when this one occurred it was not prepared to control it. Paper curling became a serious problem in the companyââ¬â¢s ink jet products, but this did not arouse the need for immediate action by the company (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2009). In addition, it approaches its problems from the customerââ¬â¢s point of view; therefore, it concentrated on satisfying the needs of one customer and ignored the importance of improving the quality of its products for other clients. This explains why the plant made losses of about $1 million in 1998 even though HP regarded its products as acceptable (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2009). Mo reover, the plant took a wrong approach in managing the problems witnessed in 1998.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It registered poor quality in productivity, scrap and re-work and instead of focusing on improving these issues it shifted its attention to increasing productivity. Tom Bickford admits that there was no discipline in making changes and real concepts were ignored by the plant; therefore, the company worsened its problems by ignoring the need to meet customersââ¬â¢ demand and concentrating on product specifications (Slack, Chambers and Johnston 2009). As a result, jumbo rolls were thrown away as the staff at the operations department became rude and ignored the demands of the plantââ¬â¢s chief client. The Need for Changes The Portland Plant needs to make urgent changes to ensure it satisfies the needs of its clients. First, it is necessary to explain that clients demand quality products from producers and when they notice some weaknesses they communicate with the relevant departments to ensure the problems are fixed (Schroeder and Goldstein 2010). The Quality Management Department focuses on supervision of other sectors yet this is not sufficient to guarantee the plant the production of quality services. Its responsibilities have not been outlined clearly and this explains why it is not keen on looking beyond the data presented to it from the quality sector. The staffs of this company will contribute to its collapse if they continue arguing and denying that their products do not meet the required standards. HP presented its queries, but the staffs at the quality department were rude and denied that there were weaknesses in its products. This is an unprofessional approach to issues that are central in determining the future and relationship of a company and its clients.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Turnaroun d at the Portland Plant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New Operation Design, Planning and Control There is the need for this company to adopt new operation designs, plans and control approaches if it wants to retain its clients. First, the roles of all departments, including the production and quality assurance should be outlined to ensure everybody knows his responsibilities. The plant should strengthen the functions of its departments to ensure they do not sit and look at figures without understanding their meanings (Schroeder and Goldstein 2010). This will help the company to understand its performance and make necessary changes to satisfy the needs of its clients. Secondly, this plant should outsource the quality assurance department to ensure it gets quality services by identifying weaknesses in its products. This will help the company to get an objective understanding of its production processes and quality. Thirdly, the human resource department should train its workers on how to respond to negative feedback from clients (Stevenson 2011). This will reduce instances of making negative remarks when clients complain about the quality of products supplied to them. Lastly, the plant should focus on producing products that meet the needs of all customers and avoid concentration on HP alone. HP is focusing on introducing new generation ink-jet printers depending on its customersââ¬â¢ needs and changes in trends and Portland Plant should follow suit. There is the need to ensure the tastes and preferences of all clients are put into consideration and no client should be given special treatment at the expense of the objectives of this company (Stevenson 2011). Conclusion Portland Plant lacks robust, active and dedicated departments that can look beyond operation statistics and develop strategies for improving production and quality.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has rude staffs and uncaring managers that do not have time to evaluate clientsââ¬â¢ comments about the quality of its products. There is the need for this company to adopt a new operation design, plan and control measures to ensure it maintains its clients. References Schroeder, R. and Goldstein, S. (2010). Operations Management: ContemporaryConcepts and Cases. New York: McGraw-Hill. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2009). Operations Management andà MyOMLab. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Stevenson, W. (2011). Operations Management (Operations and Decision Sciences).à New York: McGraw-Hill. This report on Turnaround at the Portland Plant was written and submitted by user Giselle H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Adjectives and Word Order in Spanish
Adjectives and Word Order in Spanish It is often said that adjectives come after nouns in Spanish. But this isnt entirely true - some types of adjectives frequently or always come before the nouns they modify, and some can be placed either before or after nouns. Often, the determining factor in an adjectives placement is its purpose in the sentence. Beginners usually dont have much difficulty with the placement of numbers, indefinite adjectives (words like /each and algunos/some) and adjectives of quantity (such as mucho/much and pocos/few), which precede nouns in both languages. The main difficulty facing beginners is with descriptive adjectives. Students often learn that they are placed after the noun (which they usually are), but then they are surprised to find when theyre reading real Spanish outside their textbooks that adjectives are often used before the nouns they modify. Tip for beginners: Most of the material in this lesson is more appropriate for intermediate students than for beginners. If youre new to learning Spanish, it isnt important at this point to memorize the rules. What is important to remember is that while descriptive adjectives usually follow the nouns they modify, if one appears before the noun in something written or said by a native speaker its probably not a mistake, and there is probably a reason why the adjective is where it is. Most of the words we think of as adjectives are descriptive adjectives, words that impart a quality of some sort to the noun. Most of them can appear either before or after a noun, and here is the general rule for where: After the noun: If an adjective classifies a noun, that is, if it is used to distinguish that particular person or object from others that could be represented by the same noun, it is placed after the noun. Adjectives of color, nationality, and affiliation (such as of religion or political party) usually fit in this category, as do many others. A grammarian might say in these cases that the adjective restricts the noun. Before the noun: If the main purpose of the adjective is to reinforce the meaning of the noun, to impart emotional effect on the noun, or to convey appreciation of some sort for the noun, then the adjective often is placed before the noun. A grammarian might say these are adjectives used nonrestrictively. Another way of looking at it is that placement before the noun often indicates a subjective quality (one dependent on the view of the person speaking) rather than an objective (demonstrable) one. Keep in mind that this is a general rule only, and sometimes there is no discernible reason for a speakers choice of word order. But you can see some of the common differences in usage in the following examples: la luz fluorescente (the fluorescent light) - Fluorescente is a category or classification of light, so it follows luz. un hombre mexicano (a Mexican man) - Mexicano serves to classify un hombre, in this case by nationality. La blanca nieve estaba por todas partes. (The white snow was everywhere.) - Blanca (white) reinforces the meaning of nieve (snow) and could also impart an emotional effect. Es ladrà ³n condenado. (He is a convicted thief.) - Condenado (convicted) distinguishes the ladrà ³n (thief) from others and is an objective quality. à ¡Condenada computadora! (Blasted computer!) - Condenada is used for emotional effect, making it emphatically subjective. For this reason, most vulgar adjectives of disparagement precede the nouns they describe. To see how word order could make a difference, examine the following two sentences: Me gusta tener un cà ©sped verde. (I like having a green lawn.) Me gusta tener un verde cà ©sped. (I like having a green lawn.) The difference between these two sentences is subtle and not readily translated. Depending on the context, the first might be translated as I like having a green lawn (as opposed to a brown one), while the second might be translated as I like having a green lawn (as opposed to not having a lawn) or I like having a beautiful lawn. In the first sentence, the placement of verde (green) after cà ©sped (lawn) indicates a classification. In the second sentence verde, by being placed first, reinforces the meaning of cà ©sped and indicates some aesthetic appreciation. The effects of word order indicate why some adjectives are translated into English differently depending on their location. For example, un amigo viejo usually is translated as a friend who is old, while un viejo amigo is usually translated as a longtime friend, indicating some emotional appreciation. Similarly, un hombre grande is usually translated as a big man, while un gran hombre is a great man, indicating a subjective quality rather than an objective one. (Grande, when it precedes a singular noun, is shorted to gran.) As you continue your studies, you will come across about another dozen adjectives that are similar. Final note: If an adjective is modified by an adverb, it follows the noun. Compro un coche muy caro.à (I am buying a very expensive car.)
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
A Substantive Editor Is a Writers Coach
A Substantive Editor Is a Writers Coach A Substantive Editor Is a Writerââ¬â¢s Coach A Substantive Editor Is a Writerââ¬â¢s Coach By Mark Nichol Various editorial job titles abound editorial director, managing editor, senior editor, for starters but one you probably wonââ¬â¢t see on a business card is ââ¬Å"substantive editor.â⬠Yet itââ¬â¢s the most important responsibility in the editorial process. Why, then, is it so obscure? The answer is simple: Substantive editing is a function undertaken by people identified by any of an array of other job titles (including senior editor). The substantive editor is often the first point of contact for a writer seeking to be published. At a periodical, the person assigning or accepting articles or essays known as a senior editor, a features editor, or the like does the substantive editing. In a book-publishing company, an acquisitions editor may negotiate a book deal with the writer and/or the writerââ¬â¢s literary agent, but it is the substantive editor often, in that environment, called a developmental editor who actually helps the writer polish the manuscript that earned them the publishing contract. (Sometimes the acquisitions editor is also the substantive editor.) This significant step in the editorial process involves at least one intensive reading of the content, followed by correspondence and an exchange of drafts that is more or less extensive depending on the publication, the timeline, and the condition of each successive draft. The substantive editor helps the writer tighten a manuscriptââ¬â¢s scope, helping them focus on what works and what doesnââ¬â¢t by either revising or directing revisions of, or deleting or suggesting deletion of, passages or even entire chapters. The editor recommends reordering of chapters in nonfiction, or adding of scenes or dropping of subplots in fiction, and asks questions and makes comments that help clarify the writerââ¬â¢s objective or express their message. Substantive editing includes ensuring that writing is well organized and flows easily, and coaching the writer on sentence structure and word choice. For a fiction manuscript, the substantive editor works with the writer on plot, tone, character, setting, and other components of a novel or short story. Moreover, the editor helps the writer express a thesis or set the stage for a story, and reach a conclusion or bring a tale to a close and everything in between. The editor will make sure that nonfiction conveys authority and fiction supports character motivation. In sum, the substantive editor is the writerââ¬â¢s collaborator and their greatest ally. The editor shares the writerââ¬â¢s desire to succeed in crafting the best possible content. Writers even talented, established writers must remind themselves that whenever an editor suggests a course contrary to the writerââ¬â¢s wishes, the advice is generally sound. Some self-publishers essay writers, for the most part can get away without participating in this type of relationship, but the work of authors who produce a print or online book without such collaboration almost invariably suffer. Call me biased, but if something is worth publishing, itââ¬â¢s worth publishing well. Make sure a substantive editor is part of your team. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:16 Substitutes for ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Because Ofâ⬠How to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsPassed vs Past
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Assignment taxation law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Taxation law - Assignment Example Applying taxation law in the case of Concrete and Transport Ltd, analysis of the implications of the company decision on its activities is necessary. In deciding on whether to carry out repairs, the company needs to consider taxation on the materials required for carrying out the work. In the second option of building new production plant, more capital is necessary to cater for direct taxation, that is, to cater for new premises, and taxation on the materials needed in the construction (Jonathan & Bowen, 2008). Taxation law differs with operations in business. According to ErdÃ
âs (2011), for a company to venture into railway transport services, it must be a corporation. For corporations, there is double taxation on all the profits including money for company expenses such as expansion. The management of corporations is a different lawful body and not the owners. Therefore, expanding the railway line means increased taxation to the company. In mechanization, taxation law differs with countries. In developed countries, for example, there is no over taxation. In developing countries, there is over taxation of the equipment used to encourage the creation of more job opportunities (Jonathan & Bowen, 2008). According to Schanz (2011), taxes have a significant factor in decision-making. This is because investment decisions are prone to distortion by taxation. In any business, the owners of the business they do undergo taxation or sail through without taxation. Therefore, it is necessary for the Concrete and Transport management to do analysis of their proposed company expansion to determine the after tax returns on the capital expected in the new idea. Expanded business does not guarantee increased returns due to taxes levied. As the business grows, there is a high chance of increased taxes, and in some cases, double taxation occurs, for example, in corporations (Schanz, 2011). Tax research is
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